How can I help a friend who’s struggling?

Explore how to support a struggling friend with empathy; includes recognising signs, listening, and encouraging professional help when needed.

About this article...

  • Suitable for members aged 12-17
  • 4 minute read
  • 853 words (2.1 sides of A4)
  • Providing help and guidance on Friends & Relationships
  • Created and reviewed by our team of experts

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Understanding the Importance of Friendship in Challenging Times

At some point, everyone goes through tough times, and having a friend who cares can make all the difference. Friendship isn't just about sharing laughs or hanging out; it's also about being there for each other during the low periods. As a teenager, you are in a unique position to offer support to a friend who might be struggling. The impact of your support can be profoundly positive, not just for your friend, but for you as well.

Recognising the Signs That a Friend Is Struggling

Firstly, it's crucial to recognise the signs that someone is having a hard time. These can vary widely but often include changes in behaviour, mood swings, withdrawal from social activities, a drop in academic performance, or physical signs of stress or neglect. Remember, not everyone will show their struggles in an obvious way; sometimes, the signs are subtle.

The Real-Life Impact of Struggling on Young People

During the teenage years, individuals are dealing with the pressures of school, changes in their social lives, family issues, and the challenges of growing up. All these can be overwhelming. For a young person, struggling without support can lead to serious issues such as chronic anxiety, depression, and even poor physical health. It might also affect their self-esteem and decision-making capabilities, possibly influencing their paths significantly.

As a friend, your understanding and support can help mitigate these negative impacts. Simply being there for them can remind your friend that they aren't alone and that they have value and support.

Practical Strategies for Helping a Friend in Need

How can I help a friend who's struggling?

1. Start a Conversation

Opening up a conversation can sometimes be tricky, but it's often the first step to helping. You might start by sharing your observations that you've noticed they haven't been themselves lately. Ensure this happens in a private and comfortable setting, offering them the opportunity to talk while making it clear they don't have to share anything they aren't comfortable with.

2. Listen Actively

When they do start to open up about their struggles, give them your full attention. Active listening involves nodding, making eye contact, and not preparing your response while they are talking. Validate their feelings by saying things like, "That sounds really hard," instead of trying to quickly offer solutions.

3. Encourage Professional Help

If their issues seem to go beyond what you can help with as a friend (like signs of depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues), encourage them to seek help from a professional. This could be a school counsellor, a teacher, or a mental health professional. Assure them there is no shame in getting the help they need.

4. Offer To Help with Practical Things

Sometimes, helping doesn't only mean dealing with emotional or big issues. It could be as simple as helping with homework, offering to study together, or even engaging in a hobby or sport they like to get their mind off things for a bit.

5. Follow Up

After your initial conversation, make sure to follow up with your friend. This doesn't mean pestering them; it simply means checking in regularly to show you care and are there for them. This can be as simple as sending a message, sharing a coffee, or spending time together doing something fun.

6. Take Care of Yourself

Lastly, while supporting a friend, don't forget to take care of your own mental and emotional well-being. You won't be able to be there for someone else if you are also struggling. Maintain your own support systems and manage your stress effectively.

Conclusion

Helping a friend who is struggling is about being compassionate, patient, and supportive, but also setting boundaries to maintain your own well-being. Recognise when professional help is needed, and don't hesitate to gently lead your friend towards those resources. True friends can make a profound difference in each other's lives, especially during the tough times. Remember, showing that you care does not require grand gestures; often, it's the small things that count the most.

How are you feeling?

It is really important that when we need help, we feel able to ask for it. This could be speaking to a parent, a close friend, a teacher or someone else you trust. Sometimes it can be really hard to share our feelings with other people but if we are feeling low or don't know where to turn, sharing with others is really important. Teachers will always take you seriously and listen to your problems in confidence if you approach them for help. Likewise, parents, siblings or friends will help you if you reach out to them.

If you feel like you can't speak to anyone you know, there are people and organisations that can help support you:

  • Childline - Call them on 0800 1111 any time of the day or night, every day of the week
  • NSPCC - Call them on 0808 800 5000 between 10am and 4pm Monday to Friday or email them on help@NSPCC.org.uk
  • The Samaritans – Call them on 116 123 any time of the day or night, every day of the week
  • SANE – Call 0300 304 7000 for support (4:30pm - 10:30pm every day)
  • Mind – Call 0300 123 3393 (9:00am - 6:00pm Monday to Friday)

*Sometimes we will use real life examples in our articles to aid understanding. When we do, names and ages will be changed.